Real scenarios

Estate planning isn't abstract. These are real situations.

Every scenario is based on common patterns seen by estate lawyers in Singapore and across Asia. Names are fictional. The problems are not.

S$210,000 CPF to the wrong person

3–6 months to access anything

5 min read
HDB owner, no will

The CPF nomination she never updated

When Mrs. Tan passed without a will, her CPF went to a nomination she made 25 years ago — her ex-husband. Her children received nothing from CPF.

HDB OwnersNo Will
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8 months frozen

3 clients lost

6 min read
Business owner, no succession plan

The company that couldn't make payroll

Raj's family couldn't access his company accounts for 8 months while waiting for the Grant of Probate. The business lost 3 key clients.

Business Owners
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14 months

S$80,000+ in legal fees

8 min read
Expat couple, no guardian named

The night they didn't come home

Alex and Mei never came home from dinner. Within 12 hours, their two children — 4 and 8 — were placed under Singapore state guardianship. Their families spent 14 months and S$80,000 fighting in court.

ExpatsChildren & Guardianship
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14 months

S$152,000+ in costs

9 min read
French expat, assets in 2 countries

The estate that spanned two countries — and a missing hardware wallet

Marc's family spent 14 months and over S$150,000 settling his estate across France and Singapore. They never found his cryptocurrency.

ExpatsCross-Border
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~S$15,000 in costs

12 months

6 min read
Malaysian, assets in SG and MY

Two countries, two courts, one grieving family

Ahmad's wife had to manage two legal systems across two countries simultaneously — in grief, with four children, and no inventory of what her husband owned.

Cross-BorderCPF & Insurance
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S$180K goodwill gone on day 1

8 employees displaced

5 min read
Sole proprietor, F&B

The business that died before the funeral

Linda's halal catering company employed 8 people and earned S$400,000 a year. As a sole proprietorship, it ceased to exist legally the moment she did. Her family received nothing from the business she spent 15 years building.

Business Owners
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14 months

S$14,500 in costs

5 min read
HDB survivor, flat in spouse's name

She lived there for 40 years. Then she couldn't prove it was hers.

Madam Wong lived in her Queenstown flat for 40 years. When her husband died without a will — with the flat registered in his name alone — she needed a court-appointed administrator just to stay in her own home.

HDB OwnersNo Will
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S$850K condo

partner gets S$0

5 min read
Condo owner, unmarried partner

Six years together. Zero legal rights.

Darren and Sarah had been together 6 years and lived in his condo. When he died in a cycling accident, she had 30 days to move out. His parents — whom he rarely spoke to — inherited everything.

Condo OwnersNo Will
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S$480K to ex-wife

children receive S$44K each

6 min read
Divorced and remarried, no updated plan

He loved two families. The law only had one answer.

David remarried in 2019. His CPF nomination and life insurance still named his ex-wife. His new wife kept the HDB. His children from the first marriage received almost nothing. His ex-wife received S$480,000.

No WillCPF & Insurance
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S$220K in crypto

S$56K permanently lost

5 min read
Crypto investor, self-custody

The fortune no one could unlock

Wei had S$220,000 in cryptocurrency across three wallets and two exchanges. His family knew the word 'Bitcoin.' They didn't know what a seed phrase was, which exchange he used, or that there was a hardware wallet in a shoebox.

Crypto
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S$310K CPF to one child

other children receive S$0 from CPF

4 min read
CPF nominee vs. will — they conflict

His will said equal. His CPF said eldest son only.

Mr. Lim's will divided his estate equally among his three children. His CPF nomination named only his eldest son — made 20 years ago and never updated. CPF paid S$310,000 to one child. The will did not matter.

CPF & Insurance
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S$620K insured

S$200K claimed initially

5 min read
Insured professional, family unaware

He was insured for S$620,000. His family found out one policy at a time.

Hamid had four insurance policies worth S$620,000. His wife Siti knew about one. The others were bought through an employer, a financial advisor who changed firms, and a mobile app during COVID. Insurance only pays if you claim it.

CPF & Insurance
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